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Immigration Attitudes Drive Welfare Opinions More Than Race Views

This article investigates how Americans' opinions on immigration influence their views toward welfare recipients and government spending. Using data from the Cumulative American National Election Study spanning 1992-2012, we find that attitudes about immigrants significantly shape public perceptions of welfare policies 🏛️.

📊 Data & Methods

Our analysis employs regression techniques across waves of survey data from this extensive dataset covering a twenty-year period. We conduct multiple robustness checks to ensure our findings are statistically sound and methodologically rigorous.

🔑 Key Findings

  • Immigrant-related beliefs exert stronger influence on welfare opinions than racial attitudes in all models tested 📈
  • The effect of immigration views surpasses that of race-related perspectives, even after controlling for these variables ✅
  • These patterns remain consistent despite extensive statistical adjustments and alternative specifications 🔍

🌍 Real-World Relevance

These results suggest a phenomenon we term 'immigrationalization'—where attitudes toward immigration increasingly shape Americans' welfare opinions. This discovery highlights how immigration considerations may be transforming the landscape of American public discourse on social support systems.

American Journal of Political Science
Immigration Attitudes and Support for the Welfare State in the American Mass Public was authored by James Garand. It was published in AJPS in 2017. Find on Google Scholar10.1111/ajps.12233
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