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How Partisanship & Ideology Shape Approval of U.S. Congress

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This paper examines congressional approval ratings through the lens of responsible party government and citizens' assessments based on partisanship/ideology.

Data & Methods:

• Survey data from American National Election Studies (ANES) spanning 2014–2020

• Regression analysis to identify relationships between voter characteristics and approval ratings

Key Findings:

• Ideological alignment with parties significantly influences approval of congressional actions

• Partisanship remains a strong predictor but its effect varies substantially across partisan divides

• Citizens increasingly differentiate between party responsibility for specific policy outcomes versus broad representation functions

Why It Matters:

This research clarifies how contemporary citizens evaluate responsible party government in the U.S. context, revealing both persistence and evolving expectations about congressional accountability.

Article card for article: Congressional Approval & Responsible Party Government: The Role of Partisanship & Ideology in Citizen Assessments of the Contemporary U.S. Congress
Congressional Approval & Responsible Party Government: The Role of Partisanship & Ideology in Citizen Assessments of the Contemporary U.S. Congress was authored by Carlos Algara. It was published by Springer in Pol. Behav. in 2023.
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Political Behavior