In Russia's 2011-2012 election cycle, employers can be reliable vote brokers. Active monitoring may supplement intimidation when they have less leverage over employees.
| Hitting Them With Carrots: Voter Intimidation and Vote Buying in Russia was authored by David Szakonyi, Ora John Reuter and Timothy Frye. It was published by Cambridge in BJPS in 2019. |
In Russia's 2011-2012 election cycle, employers can be reliable vote brokers. Active monitoring may supplement intimidation when they have less leverage over employees.

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