What is the American Bar Association (ABA)? | Largest voluntary organization of lawyers in the country. |
What is the American Judicature Society? | Court reform organization that historically stressed court unification and merit selection of judges. |
What is the assigned counsel system? | Arrangement whereby attorneys are provided for people accused of a crime who are unable to hire their own lawyers. The judge assigns a member of the bar to provide counsel to a particular defendant. |
What is the bar (the legal bar)? | Community of attorneys permitted to practice law in a particular jurisdiction or court. |
Barrister? | Segment of the English legal profession that argues cases in the major trial courts. |
What is a casebook? | Law textbook containing leading edited judicial opinions on a particular legal subject. |
What is the case method? | Teaching device using case law and the Socratic method to educate students in law school. |
What is a contingency fee? | Fee arrangement in some civil cases in which the attorney receives a percentage of any award won by the plaintiff, typically one- third. |
Define disbar. | To take away a lawyer's right to practice law. |
What is an integrated bar? | System whereby membership in a state bar association is required in order to practice law. |
What is a law review? | Legal journal edited by law school students. |
Define malpractice. | Professional misconduct or the below-standard performance of professional duties. Usually applies to suits against physicians and lawyers. |
Define negotiate. | Discuss, arrange, or bargain about a settlement or compromise between the parties of a lawsuit. |
What is a paralegal? | A professional without a law degree who does legal research and assists lawyers in drafting documents and preparing arguments. May possess a two- year associate degree or an appropriate certificate plus a four- year degree. |
Define privilege. | Something not enjoyed by everyone. The government is not required to provide legal assistance in civil cases. |
What is pro bono publico? | Latin phrase meaning ''for the public good.'' |
What are proprietary law schools? | Private law schools run for profit. |
Who is a public defender? | Attorney employed by the government to represent indigent defendants. |
What is a retainer? | Advance paid by a client to an attorney to engage his or her services. |
What is the separation of powers? | Constitutional arrangement whereby legislative, executive, and judicial powers are exercised by three separate and distinct branches of government. |
What is the Socratic method? | Socrates' method of teaching, which uses the systematic questioning of another to reveal his or her hidden ignorance or to elicit a clear expression of a truth supposed to be known by all rational beings. |
What is a solicitor? | One segment of the legal profession in England. Solicitors do the routine office work dealing with clients directly and prepare cases for the barristers, who argue in the higher courts. |
What is the unauthorized practice of law? | Non-lawyers doing things that only lawyers are permitted to do. |